Nobel Prize Author

Toni Morrison

1931–2019

America's greatest novelist—who wrote about Black life without apology and forced literature to expand its definition of the center.

Chloe Anthony Wofford was born on February 18, 1931, in Lorain, Ohio. She studied at Howard University and Cornell, then worked as an editor at Random House while raising two children alone and writing her first novel. The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Tar Baby, and Beloved established her as the most significant American novelist of her generation. Beloved, the story of an enslaved woman haunted by the ghost of her murdered child, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 and is considered one of the greatest novels in any language. In 1993 she became the first Black American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She continued publishing until her mid-eighties. Morrison died on August 5, 2019. She never wrote to be understood by those outside Black experience—she wrote from within it, and the rest of the world caught up.

In Their Words
“If you have some power, then your job is to empower somebody else.”
“You wanna fly, you got to give up the thing that weighs you down.”
Legacy & Impact

Anchored the Black American experience at the center of world literature with a body of work that is formally experimental, morally uncompromising, and permanently essential.

Share this tribute

Your family's story matters too

The stories that matter most are the ones in your own family.

Every family has moments, wisdom, and memories worth preserving. Capture them before it's too late — with guided prompts, a beautiful timeline, and a shareable link your whole family can cherish.

Start Your Story → Free 7-day trial · No credit card required
✦ Guided memory prompts ✦ Private & shareable ✦ Yours to keep forever

Preserve your family's legacy

Every life deserves to be remembered. Start your 7-day free trial — no credit card required.

Start Your Free Trial →

7 days free · No credit card · Cancel anytime